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These are turbulent times: How much higher can airfares climb?

Singapore jet fuel hit an all-time high, Qantas has rerouted Perth to London via Singapore, and Air New Zealand has cancelled 1,100 flights through May. For travel advisors and operators, the question is no longer whether airfares climb further — it's how to keep clients moving.

Singapore jet fuel hit an all-time high, Qantas has rerouted Perth to London via Singapore, and Air New Zealand has cancelled 1,100 flights through May. For travel advisors and operators, the question is no longer whether airfares climb further — it’s how to keep clients moving.

There’s an old English saying that “today’s news is tomorrow’s fish and chip paper.”

Right now, even for the most seasoned of ‘aviation experts’, that’s exactly what attempting to predict global airfare volatility must feel like.

Over the past two weeks, airlines have been scrambling to respond to the escalating conflict in the Middle East, trimming schedules, rerouting aircraft and stranded passengers and crews as the crisis deepens and edges towards a chaotic third week. And yes, raising airfares.

In a clear sign that the situation had gone gaga earlier in the week, Cathay Pacific was listing business-class return flights from Sydney to London via Hong Kong at roughly AU$39,500 for April travel.

Air India announced a phased fuel surcharge from 12 March, rising to a steep US$200 on Australia routes from 18 March, the airline said.

And a Qantas spokesperson told Karryon the airline is increasing international fares this week in response to the fuel spike, with Jetstar also lifting prices across its network. Qantas’s European routes were running more than 90 per cent full in March, roughly 15 points above typical levels.

However, contingency plans are already in play for some operators. Brett Mitchell, Managing Director of Intrepid Travel ANZ, told Karryon: “Like many industries, we’re seeing some impact from higher fuel costs as airlines adjust routes around the Middle East.

“It’s something we plan for as part of running a global travel business. Where costs shift, we take a measured approach and avoid reacting to short-term volatility,” he noted.

The fuel picture

Singapore jet kerosene, the benchmark for Asia-Pacific carriers, hit an all-time high of US$231 per barrel on 5 March. That’s roughly double January levels.

The world’s most sensitive shipping chokepoint, the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries around 20 per cent of global oil supply, is effectively impassable. As I write, three tankers on the move in the Strait of Hormuz have been attacked by Iranian boats laden with explosives.

The crisis has also reignited the case for domestic sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). “The current conflict in the Middle East highlights the importance of mandates that attract global investment and secure a domestic fuel supply,” Sydney Airport CEO Scott Charlton said, pointing to the federal government’s $1.1 billion investment in low-carbon liquid fuels. He’s not wrong, but that’s a story that doesn’t help the current situation.

What capacity is actually available?

Qatar Airways and Virgin Australia aircraft - James D
Qatar Airways and Virgin Australia aircraft – James D

Gulf carriers have been largely offline since the end of February. Today, normalisation and safety still remain uncertain as the conflict rages on.

Emirates said it was operating at roughly 60 per cent capacity, with plans to return to full capacity in the “coming days”.

Etihad resumed limited flights from 6–19 March between Abu Dhabi and key destinations, including Sydney and Melbourne.

Qatar Airways is operating a very limited number of commercial flights as Qatari airspace remains closed. Services between Qatar and Australia for 13 and 16 March include Doha–Perth, while Perth–Doha services are scheduled for 14 and 17 March.

Qantas has suspended its non-stop Perth to London service (QF9) and began rerouting via Singapore from 9 March. The fuel stop enables up to 60 additional customers per northbound flight, the Qantas spokesperson said.

For all the latest Middle East travel news, head to Karryon’s dedicated updates here.

The rerouting scramble

Hong Kong Airport benefits as the Middle East crisis builds.
Hong Kong Airport benefits as the Middle East crisis builds.

Passenger volumes through Asian hubs jumped 17 per cent in the first week of March, with China up 86 per cent, according to Flight Centre’s corporate arms.

“The most popular route at the moment is Singapore, by far, but we’re also seeing some increase in sales for Hong Kong,” Australian Travel Industry Association CEO Dean Long told the ABC. “North America is being used as an entirely different way to get to Europe.”

Luxury travel advisor David Brandon of Savenio Signature Travel Experiences said his team had already been rerouting clients who were already in transit.

“Operationally, we have been actively managing itineraries and supporting clients already in transit through rerouting and schedule adjustments, often via alternative hubs such as Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and Malaysia,” Brandon said.

From a touring perspective, Managing Director of Intrepid Travel ANZ, Brett Mitchell, told Karryon, “While interest in the Middle East has slowed in the short term, we’re still seeing customers continuing to book across many other regions.

“Over the past week, we’ve seen increased interest in destinations closer to home, including Australia, particularly Uluru, South Australia and Alice Springs, as well as New Zealand.”

“For those who had planned trips to the Middle East, many are choosing to rebook for later in the year or switch to destinations in Asia or closer to home,” he said.

Air New Zealand’s 1,100-flight cut

Air-New-Zealand-Tail

Air New Zealand has raised economy fares by NZ$10 (AU$8) on domestic routes, NZ$20 (AU$16) on short-haul international, including Trans-Tasman flights and NZ$90 ($74) on long-haul. In an ASX announcement, it said jet fuel had surged from around US$90 per barrel to between US$150 and US$200, and suspended its FY2026 earnings guidance.

On Thursday, it went further, cancelling around 1,100 flights through early May, affecting 44,000 passengers — a 5 per cent schedule cut across off-peak domestic services.

Where do fares go from here?

For now, with day-to-day volatility. But clearly, the ‘war surcharge’ flagged by experts a fortnight ago is now in effect, and already inflating costs across our everyday lives and in travel.

Qantas’s hedging covers 81 per cent of fuel needs through June, giving it a buffer most carriers lack. If crude stays elevated, formal surcharge revisions are expected from April.

Gulf capacity remains the wildcard. Emirates, Qatar and Etihad normally carry more than half of all passengers between Australia and Europe.

Until those schedules normalise, airfare pressure is predicted to hold.

Advice for managing the volatility? Jo Kennedy of Kennedy and Turner Travel Associates said: “Keep the communication flowing, and be calm and informative about all options.”

“My clients are so very appreciative — they honestly could never have managed this on their own,” Kennedy told Karryon.