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A look at our most popular overseas destinations 20 years ago shows some startling things 

A lot can change in 20 years, especially when it comes to where Australians choose to travel. In March 2006, Indonesia barely scraped into our top 10 most popular destinations abroad, Japan hardly registered with Aussie travellers, and the UK outranked almost everywhere in Asia. Fast forward two decades, and the picture looks very different.

Karryon has compared Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) outbound travel data from March 2006 with March 2026 numbers (the latest ABS figures), revealing a snapshot of how dramatically Aussie travel habits have changed over two decades.

Fastest risers

According to the ABS data, Indonesia (thanks to Bali) climbed from 10th place among our favourite overseas spots in March 2006 to second in March 2026 – from just 13,300 trips to 121,980. Though it’s worth noting that 20 years ago, Bali was still recovering from a confidence-shattering series of bombings in October 2005.

Japan delivered another major surprise. In March 2006, the Asian nation didn’t rank among the top 10 destinations, yet reached P3 by March 2026, with 89,230 short-term resident returns.

Vietnam also surged in the rankings, climbing from outside the top 10 to fourth place. India experienced a similar rise, reaching sixth.

Still number one

Blow away the mental cobwebs at Punakaiki Pancake Rocks & Blowholes Walk © Miles Holden
New Zealand’s Punakaiki Pancake Rocks & Blowholes Walk © Miles Holden

Meanwhile, New Zealand remained Australia’s number one overseas destination across both periods, with short-term travel numbers rising from 76,300 in March 2006 to 138,040 in March 2026. However, the gap between New Zealand and other destinations narrowed considerably over the two decades.

While outbound travel overall exploded, the United States recorded only modest growth relative to other markets. As such, the US slipped from second position in 2006 to seventh in March 2026.

The UK experienced an even sharper decline, falling outside of the top 10 destinations from third place in 2006.

Elsewhere, Singapore and Thailand also lost ground despite rising visitor numbers, while Hong Kong, Malaysia and Fiji disappeared from the top 10.

Travel the winner

All outbound travellers will pay a higher PMC from 1 January 2027.
Outbound travel grew by more than 150%.

The figures also highlight the enormous rise in outbound travel. In March 2006, short-term Aussie resident departures totalled 361,500, but by March 2026, short-term resident returns reached 910,450, representing growth of almost 152 per cent.

While the figures offer a fascinating look at changing travel habits, the comparison is not entirely like-for-like. In 2006, the ABS measured outbound travel by short-term resident departures, while today, it measures short-term resident returns.

The numbers also reflect March travel only, not annual totals, and were almost certainly influenced by airline capacity changes as well as shifting traveller demand.

Short-term resident departures, major destinations – March 2006

Trend Seasonally Adjusted Original Feb 06 to Mar 06 Mar 05 to Mar 06
‘000 ‘000 ‘000 Trend % change Trend % change
New Zealand 69.7 68.5 76.3 -0.3 -0.2
United States of America 36.0 36.0 33.4 -0.3 6.3
United Kingdom 29.6 29.2 24.2 -2.9 -8.3
Singapore 17.6 18.6 19.4 1.1 16.4
Thailand 22.8 22.3 19.0 1.7 48.5
Hong Kong 15.7 17.1 18.9 1.4 4.1
China 17.9 16.8 17.6 -2.0 -6.3
Malaysia 14.4 14.1 13.7 -0.4 0.9
Fiji 16.1 14.7 13.5 -1.6 -1.9
Indonesia 15.7 15.1 13.3 -2.6 -49.8

Short-term resident returns, major destinations – March 2026

Country of Stay Mar 2019 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 Mar 2026
New Zealand 134,780 124,440 122,350 138,040
Indonesia 91,890 110,190 116,660 121,980
Japan 34,270 62,590 79,650 89,230
Vietnam 29,290 39,560 46,150 58,110
China* 41,330 35,130 43,290 56,790
India 37,860 48,100 53,450 56,090
USA 61,410 50,650 55,480 54,600
Thailand 41,660 42,580 53,890 53,340
Singapore 34,560 28,870 27,280 32,890
Philippines 21,020 20,670 23,360 26,920
Gate 7 Kii Peninsula
Japan is now among Australian travellers’ top three destinations.